Lower Back Pain

Pain in lower back that is often accompanied by radiating hip and leg pain

Lower Back Pain Symptoms

Lower back pain or ‘Lumbago’ pain comes from muscle strain, tension or injury in the lower back, usually affecting the bones, discs, nerves, or spine muscles. The lumbar spine (lower back) is very prone to injury. Timely lower back pain treatment is essential to reduce discomfort and prevent long-term complications. Symptoms vary depending upon the injury sustained by the muscles, ligaments, discs, joints, or vertebrae. But the most common ones are:

  • Sharp or dull pain: The pain might come from time to time, sometimes constant. It is accompanied by inflammation or soreness.
  • Some people report intermittent flare-ups, while others experience persistent discomfort throughout the day.
  • The pain doesn't decrease when you rest.
  • The lower back muscles feel tight or constantly cramped.
  • You find it difficult to sit, sleep, or perform other daily activities. You may hear a ‘crackling’ sound.
  • There is numbness or tingling, especially in your feet.
  • Your legs feel weak and you can't move around easily.
  • The pain from your back radiates to the hips and legs. It may lead to Sciatica.
  • There's a loss of bowel movement or pain in the groin area.

Get immediate medical care if:

  • You experience chills and fever
  • You lose weight inexplicably
  • You lose bowel control
  • There’s numbness and tingling in the arms, legs, and the affected area
  • The pain radiates to your legs
  • Sudden changes in symptoms or the emergence of new signs (e.g., persistent numbness)

These symptoms could indicate a deeper issue.

Lower back pain is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. The lower back or lumbar spine provides support, strength, and flexibility while performing various activities of daily living. Muscles around the spine help in maintaining the spinal alignment and also offload the extra stress it bears. Lower back pain comes with its disabling effects on the human body when not taken care of. Hence, it becomes really important to get it treated in time.

Early Recognition is Key to Lower Back Pain

Recognizing the symptom patterns early can help guide you toward seeking lower back pain treatment and further evaluation. An initial assessment focused on your symptom history is often the first step before considering any lower back pain therapy options. With early detection, you can work with your healthcare provider to monitor your condition and decide if additional interventions are necessary. This proactive approach forms the cornerstone of effective lower back pain relief therapy, paving the way for a timely lower back pain relief treatment plan that minimizes further complications.

 

  • Professional diagnosis required
  • Chronic, can last for years
  • Treatable with 4 weeks of QI Spine Therapy

Lower Back Pain Causes

Lumbago pain is the most common type of back pain and occurs because of either mechanical or non-mechanical causes.

  • Poor posture: Sitting for long hours, frequent bending, or lifting loads in the wrong posture are the most common reasons.
  • Spine Injuries: This could happen due to sports or gym, accidents, and even simply by lifting heavy loads in the wrong posture.
  • Lifestyle: Factors like lack of activity, smoking, Stress, Weight, and pregnancy can aggravate lower back pain
  • Age & Genetics: Hereditary and age-related degeneration can also be an underlying cause for lower back pain

Most Lower Back Pain is mechanical in nature, i.e., it originates in the soft muscle tissue that supports the spine. A Spine Function Test, like the Digital Spine Analysis, may be recommended to identify and isolate the pain area. 

Common Temporary Causes of Lower Back Pain

In many situations, lower back pain is not due to any serious evolving medical conditions. Most of the time, it stems from relaxed daily activity or muscle and spine strain for a brief period. Here are the following short-term causes:

🔹Poor Posture

  • This postural feature is detrimental while sitting, standing or even during working on a computer at the office as it puts pressure on the lower back muscles.
  • That will result in muscle failure and weakness, hence affecting the general health of the individual.

🔹Lifting Heavy Objects Incorrectly

  • It is, therefore, recommended not to lift with your back-bending type shoulders, neck, or lower back may pull a sudden twist or a small jerk.
  • This is especially when a person is engaged in exercises or is lifting furniture or any other heavy weight within a house.

🔹Sudden Movements or Twists

  • Sudden or sudden forceful movements throughout the day or during any form of exercise put a lot of force on the muscles and ligaments.

🔹Overuse or Physical Activity

  • Any further exercises, including intensive workouts, long walks, or spending most of the time standing, put a lot of pressure on the lower back muscles and cause inconvenience of soreness.
  • Needless to say, weekend athletes or persons, those who have not been exercising for several weeks, are most vulnerable.

🔹Sleeping on a Poor Mattress

  • That is why having a mattress that does not support the usual curvature of the spine can cause brief discomfort.
  • Lack of sleep also leads to stiffness, and sleeping in the wrong posture also contributes to the stiffness.

🔹Pregnancy

  • Lower back pain is common during pregnancy, particularly during the second and third trimesters.
  • Hormonal fluctuations, the weight gain from your uterus and fetus, and a shifting center of gravity are frequently the causes of this.

🔹Stress and Tension

  • That is the reason why, due to constant mental stress, one can feel muscle tension in the neck or back, and this causes pain.

🔹 Wearing Unsupportive Footwear

  • Wearing flat shoe or high heel shoe that have no back support leads to changes in the spinal structure and causes back pain.
  • Professional diagnosis required
  • Chronic, can last for years
  • Treatable with 4 weeks of QI Spine Therapy

Lower Back Pain Treatment

The most important thing about back pain is an accurate and timely diagnosis. Once that’s done:

  • For temporary pain relief: Painkillers, Yoga Stretches, and Hot packs can provide temporary relief. Bed rest is contraindicated in most cases.
  • For reducing swelling or inflammation in the area: Use an Ice pack or cold pack in case you see swelling. Cell Repair Technology using FSM treatment can help reduce pain and inflammation while activating repair.
  • For long-term improvement: Spine rehabilitation is recommended. Guided physiotherapy and rehabilitation programmes under a spine doctor have proven effective.
  • In extreme cases: Spine Surgery may be recommended (less than 5% of such cases)

Every back pain case is different, and so is the treatment for it. If left untreated, it can get worse over time. It is best that you consult a spine doctor as soon as pain symptoms appear.

Comprehensive Approach to Lower Back Pain

The pain that is associated with the lower back is manageable, and the best approach is to engage the use of the medical approach as well as incorporate natural remedies. A key element in recovery is lower back physical therapy, which focuses on strengthening core muscles, improving flexibility, and enhancing stability. A structured physical therapy programme depends on the case being treated and most times acts as the long-term component regarding the treatment of pain.

Treatment Modalities for Lower Back Pain

Heat and Cold Therapy: 

Many patients find that alternating between heat and cold therapy helps alleviate discomfort and reduce inflammation. Heat helps to ease the tensed muscles and on the other hand, cold is effective in reducing the size of the muscles.

Epidural Steroid Injections: 

For severe pain, some doctors may recommend epidural steroid injections to reduce inflammation around the nerve roots, providing temporary relief during the healing process.

Muscle Relaxants: 

When pain is persistent, muscle relaxants for back pain may be prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan to ease muscle spasms, making it easier to participate in rehabilitative exercises.

Acupuncture: 

Alternative treatments such as acupuncture for lower back pain are gaining popularity due to their potential to stimulate the body’s natural healing response without the side effects sometimes associated with medications.

Pain Management and Support for Lower Back Pain

A combination of pain management techniques—including mindfulness, controlled breathing, and guided physical exercises—can significantly improve quality of life. Integrating posture correction exercises into daily routines ensures that the spine is well-supported during all activities. Also, some patients explore inversion therapy for back pain as a way to decompress the spine, though this should be undertaken with professional guidance.

Altogether, these interventions form a single systematic approach that targets the decrease of discomfort, long-term backbone health, and enhanced quality of life.

How QI Treats Lower Back Pain?

QI Spine has adopted a patient-oriented model of care starting with diagnostic services and relevant clinical assessment procedures. It enables us to discover the fundamental cause of the lower back pain; therefore, every therapy given will be of necessity specific not only to the patient but more to the condition he or she has.

Comprehensive Assessment & Immediate Relief for Lower Back Pain

For patients who may be in severe pain during a particular period, there are several ways of handling the situation without any invasive measures. In ideal targets, there might be the use of specific pain killers and guided physiotherapy stretching as well as temperature applications, hot packs, and cold packs. These interventions are designed to provide rapid Lumbar pain relief while reducing inflammation and muscle tension.

Innovative Healing Technologies for Lower Back Pain

An important point of the approach is the combination of the FSM treatment – cell repair technology that helps with tissue healing and prevents or mitigates inflammation. This approach is seamlessly integrated with traditional rehabilitation methods, offering effective non-surgical back pain solutions that help many patients avoid the need for surgery.

Structured Rehabilitation Program for Lower Back Pain

This individualized approach also covers a musculoskeletal system rebuilding plan involving a various range of therapies to help manage spinal issues of the patient.

  • Spine alignment therapy is used to correct posture and ensure proper vertebral positioning.
  • Customized core strengthening exercises help build stability and support for the lower back.
  • For patients with nerve-related pain, our targeted sciatica treatment offers relief from symptoms that extend into the legs.
  • In cases where disc issues are identified, we provide herniated disc therapy to address specific structural problems.

Additional Therapies for Lower Back Pain

In some cases, patients may also benefit from chiropractic adjustments, which further optimize spinal alignment and contribute to overall pain reduction.

Lower Back Pain Prevention

You can very well avoid or prevent low back pain with the following simple, self-help strategies, which can also be effective in preventing the recurrence of back pain.

  • Exercise regularly to keep your back muscles strong and flexible.
  • Maintain a good, healthy posture always.
  • Adopt proper techniques while lifting, bending, etc.
  • Avoid sitting in one position for a long time.
  • Alleviate stress.
  • Quit smoking.

When To See A Spine Doctor?

You should seek medical care if you face the following signs: -

  • Pain persists longer than 4 weeks, is severe, and doesn’t improve.
  • Fever and chills
  • Loss of bladder or Bowel control
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • If the pain radiates to the legs
  • Numbness and tingling in the arms, legs, and affected region.
  • Loss of function or weakness in extremities
  • Professional diagnosis required
  • Chronic, can last for years
  • Treatable with 4 weeks of QI Spine Therapy

The most important thing about back pain is an accurate and timely diagnosis. Once that’s done:

  • For temporary pain relief: Pain-killers, Yoga Stretches and Hot packs can provide temporary relief. Bed rest is contraindicated in most cases.
  • For reducing swelling or inflammation in the area : Use an Ice pack or cold pack in case you see swelling. Cell Repair Technology using FSM treatment can help reduce pain and inflammation while activating repair
  • For long-term improvement: Spine rehabilitation is recommended. Guided physiotherapy and rehabilitation programmes under spine specialists doctor have proven effective.
  • In extreme cases: Spine Surgery may be recommended (less than 5% such cases)

Every back pain case is different and so is the treatment for it. If left untreated it can get worse over time. It is best you consult a spine specialist as soon as pain symptoms appear.

  • Professional diagnosis required
  • Chronic, can last for years
  • Treatable with 4 weeks of QI Spine Therapy

Lower Back Pain Diagnosis

The most important aspect of treating lower back pain is obtaining an accurate diagnosis that pinpoints the underlying cause of lower back pain.

For an accurate diagnosis, your physician may ask for your medical history and a detailed description of your symptoms. You will be asked about the current symptoms, posture, activity level, and recent injuries.

The doctor will also conduct a thorough examination, which includes neurological and musculoskeletal examination.

If the cause of lower back pain is still unclear or more information is needed, then you may be asked to get a few imaging tests done. Common imaging tests are: -

  • X-rays
  • CT scan
  • MRI scan

How QI Diagnoses Lower Back Pain?

At QI Spine, the diagnosis is done by asking the patient’s history, conducting a thorough physical examination, and doing DSA (Digital Spine Analysis test), which helps in analyzing the root cause of the problem. It is a non-invasive functional test that helps in measuring spine function. Its controlled and guided movements help in determining the mobility of the spine, strength, and imbalances of muscles around the spine.

DSA helps in:

  • Measuring spinal range of motion and flexibility
  • Detecting nerve pressure points
  • Analyzing posture and spinal loading patterns
  • Early detection of issues like herniated discs, scoliosis, or nerve compression
  • Tailoring treatment plans like physical therapy, chiropractic care, or spine alignment therapy
  • Reduces dependency on X-rays or MRI in the early stages

How Is It Done? & Its Benefits:

  • You’re asked to perform specific movements
  • Sensors and scanners map out how your spine reacts
  • The data is visualized digitally and interpreted by a doctor
  • Non-invasive and radiation-free
  • Quick and painless
  • Offers real-time insights
  • Enhances accuracy in diagnosis and treatment planning
  • Professional diagnosis required
  • Chronic, can last for years
  • Treatable with 4 weeks of QI Spine Therapy

Lower Back Pain Patient Stories

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Who is a QI Spine Specialist?

A QI Spine Specialist is a medical expert with

Nidhi

Dr. Nidhi Sanghvi Shah

Dr. Shital Gaikwad

our-team14

Dr. Richa Bhatia

9000 hours

of specialisation in treating back and neck conditions

32 hours

of spine physiotherapy specialisation methods in McKenzie concepts, Kinetic control, Neurodynamic solutions, Mulligan’s concepts

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and 6 months of QI Spine specialisation courses

Lower Back Pain - Frequently asked questions